Samsun’un Atakum il\u00e7esinde son y\u0131llarda h\u0131zla artan dikey yap\u0131la\u015fma, g\u00fcvenli kentle\u015fme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeni de\u011ferlendirmeleri g\u00fcndeme getiriyor. \u0130l\u00e7ede y\u00fcksek ve \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bina say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcme e\u011filiminin s\u00fcrmesi, \u00f6zellikle zemin \u015fartlar\u0131 ve altyap\u0131 kapasitesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u00e7e\u015fitli risklerin g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor.
\n“T\u00fcrkiye’nin Miamisi” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Samsun’un Atakum il\u00e7esinde son y\u0131llarda h\u0131z kazanan \u00e7ok katl\u0131 yap\u0131la\u015fma, g\u00fcvenli kentle\u015fme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeni teknik de\u011ferlendirmeleri g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130l\u00e7ede hem n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 hem de arsa s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle dikey mimariye y\u00f6nelimin devam etti\u011fi g\u00f6zleniyor.
\nOndokuz May\u0131s \u00dcniversitesi(OM\u00dc) \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Mekanik Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Serta\u00e7 Tuhta, Planl\u0131 Alanlar \u0130mar Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi’ne g\u00f6re 30.5 metre \u00fczerinin y\u00fcksek, 60.5 metre \u00fczerinin ise \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek yap\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek Atakum’da bu t\u00fcr yap\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131ca fazla oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti. Tuhta, son 25 y\u0131lda il\u00e7enin yerle\u015fim alan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00f6rt kata yak\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ifade etti. Tuhta, “Y\u00fcksek yap\u0131lar\u0131n ekonomik y\u00f6nden ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan avantajlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ancak bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla da kan\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi altyap\u0131 ile ilgili ve kendi b\u00f6lgesinde mikro iklim olu\u015fturma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan dezavantajlar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Samsun bu y\u00f6nden baz\u0131 dezavantajlar\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Dikey mimari, yatay mimarinin aksine \u00e7ok say\u0131da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bir arada bar\u0131nd\u0131ran, altyap\u0131 ve ula\u015f\u0131m sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlayan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki yap\u0131la\u015fma t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Dikey mimaride baz\u0131 dezavantajlar vard\u0131r. \u00d6rnek verecek olursak deprem riski. Bir di\u011fer risk de yap\u0131larda meydana gelen yang\u0131n riskleridir. Bunlar olumsuz olarak sayabilece\u011fimiz \u00f6zelliklerdir. Tabii, hem yatay hem de dikey mimaride kurallara uygun yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda herhangi bir risk olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak belirli b\u00f6lgelerde yap\u0131 stoku artmaktad\u0131r. N\u00fcfusun artmas\u0131yla birlikte arsa miktar\u0131nda azalma ya\u015fanmakta ve dikey mimariye y\u00f6nelim olmaktad\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
“Bina yeni bile olsa deprem analiz raporlar\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorgulanmal\u0131”
\nY\u00fcksek katl\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n ekonomik ve kullan\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan baz\u0131 avantajlar sundu\u011funu belirten Tuhta, buna kar\u015f\u0131n altyap\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fc ve mikro iklim \u00fczerindeki etkiler gibi bilimsel olarak ortaya konmu\u015f dezavantajlar\u0131n da g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Tuhta, dikey mimarinin arsa yetersizli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak tercih edildi\u011fini ancak deprem ve yang\u0131n riskleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ilave tedbirler gerektirdi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Atakum’un k\u0131y\u0131 band\u0131na y\u00f6nelik de\u011ferlendirmelerde ise s\u0131v\u0131la\u015fma ve zemin b\u00fcy\u00fctme potansiyelinin \u00f6nemli bir tehlike oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Tuhta, \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek yap\u0131lar\u0131n genellikle il\u00e7enin \u00fcst kotlar\u0131nda konumland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “Atakum \u00f6zelinde bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridi boyunca s\u0131v\u0131la\u015fma ve zemin b\u00fcy\u00fctme riskinin potansiyel bir tehlike oldu\u011fundan bahsedebiliriz. \u00c7ok y\u00fcksek binalar\u0131n ise il\u00e7enin daha y\u00fcksek kotlar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Y\u00fcksek veya \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek yap\u0131lar\u0131n deprem performans analiz raporlar\u0131n\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulamam\u0131z gerekmektedir. Bu s\u0131n\u0131fa giren eski yap\u0131larda vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hasarl\u0131 veya hasars\u0131z olarak nitelendirilen sistemlerle deprem performans analizlerini mutlaka ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 gerekir. Bu performans seviyeleri, g\u00fcncel T\u00fcrkiye Bina Deprem Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi’ne uygun ise tercih edilmelidir” diye konu\u015ftu.
\nSa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir kentle\u015fme i\u00e7in mikro b\u00f6lgelendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fart oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Do\u00e7. Dr. Tuhta, parsel bazl\u0131 zemin et\u00fctlerinin geoteknik ve sismik a\u00e7\u0131dan yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, bu verilerin deprem tehlike haritalar\u0131yla birlikte de\u011ferlendirilip planlama \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerine y\u00f6n vermesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n
7.12.2025<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Samsun’un Atakum il\u00e7esinde son y\u0131llarda h\u0131zla artan dikey yap\u0131la\u015fma, g\u00fcvenli kentle\u015fme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeni de\u011ferlendirmeleri g\u00fcndeme getiriyor. \u0130l\u00e7ede y\u00fcksek ve \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bina say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcme e\u011filiminin s\u00fcrmesi, \u00f6zellikle zemin \u015fartlar\u0131 ve altyap\u0131 kapasitesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u00e7e\u015fitli risklerin g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor. “T\u00fcrkiye’nin Miamisi” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Samsun’un Atakum il\u00e7esinde son y\u0131llarda h\u0131z kazanan \u00e7ok katl\u0131 yap\u0131la\u015fma, g\u00fcvenli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14983,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[494],"class_list":["post-14982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-dikey-mimari"],"yoast_head":"\n