Dr. Beh\u00e7et Uz \u00c7ocuk Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Cerrahisi E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesinde g\u00f6rev yapan \u00c7ocuk Hematoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ye\u015fim Oymak, halk aras\u0131nda “Akdeniz anemisi” olarak bilinen talaseminin kal\u0131tsal bir kan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek, erken tan\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k taramalar\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.
Talaseminin, kandaki oksijeni dokulara ta\u015f\u0131yan hemoglobin adl\u0131 proteinin yap\u0131m\u0131ndaki bozukluk nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. Ye\u015fim Oymak, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Hemoglobinin k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kan h\u00fccrelerinin temel yap\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade eden Oymak, bu yap\u0131n\u0131n yeterince \u00fcretilememesi durumunda a\u011f\u0131r kans\u0131zl\u0131k geli\u015fti\u011fini kaydetti. Evlilik \u00f6ncesi tarama programlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n genetik ge\u00e7i\u015fli oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Oymak, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 bireylerin \u00e7o\u011fu zaman herhangi bir belirti g\u00f6stermeden ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebildi\u011fini dile getirdi. Anne ve baban\u0131n her ikisinin de ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 halinde \u00e7ocukta a\u011f\u0131r talasemi tablosunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini aktaran Oymak, bu nedenle evlilik \u00f6ncesi tarama programlar\u0131n\u0131n hastal\u0131ktan korunmada b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Belirtiler ilk aylarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor
Talasemi hastas\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda belirtilerin do\u011fumdan hemen sonra g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyebildi\u011fini ifade eden Prof. Dr. Ye\u015fim Oymak, “Bebekler anne karn\u0131ndayken farkl\u0131 bir hemoglobin yap\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131r. Do\u011fumdan birka\u00e7 ay sonra eri\u015fkin tipi hemoglobine ge\u00e7i\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hastal\u0131k belirtileri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar” dedi.
Ailelerin \u00f6zellikle solukluk, halsizlik, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, s\u0131k enfeksiyon ge\u00e7irme, kar\u0131nda \u015fi\u015flik ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme gerili\u011fi gibi belirtiler konusunda dikkatli olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Oymak, erken tan\u0131n\u0131n tedavi s\u00fcrecinde b\u00fcy\u00fck fark olu\u015fturdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. D\u00fczenli kan nakli hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor
Talaseminin a\u011f\u0131r formunda hastalar\u0131n ya\u015fam boyu d\u00fczenli kan transf\u00fczyonuna ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu ifade eden Oymak, bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n genellikle 3-4 haftada bir kan almak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bu hastalar i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nemde oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Oymak, “D\u00fczenli kan bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hastalar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 ciddi risk alt\u0131na giriyor. Bu nedenle g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor” diye konu\u015ftu.
S\u0131k yap\u0131lan kan nakillerinin v\u00fccutta demir birikimine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da anlatan Oymak, \u00f6zellikle kalp, karaci\u011fer ve hormon bezlerinde biriken demirin organ hasar\u0131na neden olabildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Bu nedenle hastalar\u0131n demiri v\u00fccuttan uzakla\u015ft\u0131ran \u00f6zel ila\u00e7larla d\u00fczenli takip edildi\u011fini kaydetti. Yeni tedaviler umut veriyor
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde uygun don\u00f6r bulundu\u011funda yap\u0131lan kemik ili\u011fi naklinin talasemide en etkili tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinden biri oldu\u011funu belirten Oymak, son y\u0131llarda geli\u015ftirilen yeni ila\u00e7lar ve gen tedavisi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n da umut verici sonu\u00e7lar ortaya koydu\u011funu ifade etti.
T\u00fcrkiye’de uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r uygulanan evlilik \u00f6ncesi ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k taramalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir koruyucu sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Ye\u015fim Oymak, toplumda fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131yla yeni hasta do\u011fumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilece\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7.05.2026 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dr. Beh\u00e7et Uz \u00c7ocuk Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Cerrahisi E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesinde g\u00f6rev yapan \u00c7ocuk Hematoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ye\u015fim Oymak, halk aras\u0131nda “Akdeniz anemisi” olarak bilinen talaseminin kal\u0131tsal bir kan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek, erken tan\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k taramalar\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.Talaseminin, kandaki oksijeni dokulara ta\u015f\u0131yan hemoglobin adl\u0131 proteinin yap\u0131m\u0131ndaki bozukluk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[3986,3990,3985,3988,3987],"class_list":["post-19990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-akdeniz-anemesi","tag-buyuk","tag-evlilikte","tag-programi","tag-tarama"],"yoast_head":"\n