– Sak\u0131z a\u011fac\u0131nda hasat haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131 <\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada yaln\u0131zca Yunanistan’\u0131n Sak\u0131z Adas\u0131 ile \u0130zmir’in \u00c7e\u015fme il\u00e7esinde yeti\u015fen sak\u0131z a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131nda hasat haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015fald\u0131. Binbir emek ve \u00f6zenle \u00e7izilmeye ba\u015flanan a\u011fa\u00e7lardan sak\u0131z damlamayacak.
\n D\u00fcnyada yaln\u0131zca Yunanistan’\u0131n Sak\u0131z Adas\u0131 ile \u0130zmir’in \u00c7e\u015fme Yar\u0131madas\u0131’nda yeti\u015febilen sak\u0131z a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n hasat haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flad\u0131. Sak\u0131z a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131nda \u00e7izim i\u015flemi her y\u0131l haziran ay\u0131n\u0131n sonu ile temmuz ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7izilen a\u011fa\u00e7lardan s\u0131zan damlalar, a\u011fustos ay\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar toplan\u0131yor. Elde edilen damlalar \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flemlerden ge\u00e7irildikten sonra g\u0131da ve kozmetik sekt\u00f6rlerinde kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f olan damla sak\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n kilogram fiyat\u0131 ise 15 bin TL’ye kadar \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. Ayr\u0131ca sak\u0131z \u00fcretimi, ilk kez 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7e\u015fme’de ba\u015flasa da, yeterli ilgiyi g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in uzun s\u00fcre sekteye u\u011frad\u0131. Ancak son 20 y\u0131lda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla \u00fcretim yeniden h\u0131z kazand\u0131. Bu kapsamda bug\u00fcne kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 bin sak\u0131z fidan\u0131 toprakla bulu\u015fturuldu. S\u00f6z konusu fidanlar\u0131n, 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00fcr\u00fcn verecek hale gelmesi bekleniyor. \u015eu an b\u00f6lgede verimli durumda yakla\u015f\u0131k bin sak\u0131z a\u011fac\u0131 bulunuyor ve bu a\u011fa\u00e7lardan y\u0131lda ortalama 100 kilogram damla sak\u0131z\u0131 elde ediliyor. \u00c7e\u015fme’de yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131lan bu \u00f6zel \u00fcretim, b\u00f6lge ekonomisine de \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
Hedef d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan al\u0131m\u0131 azaltmak
\n Sak\u0131z a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada yaln\u0131zca Sak\u0131z Adas\u0131 ve \u00c7e\u015fme Yar\u0131madas\u0131’nda yeti\u015fen \u00f6zel bir a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011funu belirten \u00fcretici Hasan Ege T\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fco\u011flu, “Kurakl\u0131kla m\u00fccadele edilen bu d\u00f6nemde, su istemeyen, ila\u00e7lama gerektirmeyen ve \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bir \u00fcr\u00fcn sunan bu bitki, b\u00f6lgeye \u00f6zg\u00fc olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ana\u00e7 a\u011fa\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fte binlere kadar d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fken, yap\u0131lan \u00e7o\u011faltma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla bug\u00fcn \u00c7e\u015fme’deki sak\u0131z a\u011fac\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 60 bin seviyesine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mevcut verimli bin a\u011fa\u00e7tan y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 kg \u00c7e\u015fme damla sak\u0131z\u0131 elde ediliyor. Ancak dikilen yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 bin a\u011fac\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde hasat verir hale gelmesiyle bu miktar\u0131n 1,5-2 ton seviyesine ula\u015fmas\u0131 beklenmektedir. \u00c7e\u015fme damla sak\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131k co\u011frafi i\u015faretli bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olup, kilosu 15 bin TL’den sat\u0131lmakta ve T\u00fcrkiye y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 ton ithalat yapmaktad\u0131r. Biz \u00c7e\u015fmeli \u00fcreticilerin ilk hedefi, a\u011fa\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak bu ithalat\u0131 durdurmak ve tamamen yerli \u00fcretime ge\u00e7mektir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u00fcr\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca gastronomide de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ila\u00e7 ve kozmetik alanlar\u0131nda da \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bir hammaddedir” dedi. <\/p>\n
Yanan b\u00f6lgelere sak\u0131z a\u011fac\u0131 dikimi
\n Sak\u0131z a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulayan T\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fco\u011flu, s\u00f6zlerini \u015fu \u015fekilde noktalad\u0131:
\n “Sak\u0131z Adas\u0131’nda ya\u015fanan yang\u0131nlar nedeniyle \u00fcretim ciddi \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00c7e\u015fme’de de benzer yang\u0131nlar ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu b\u00f6lgelere sak\u0131z a\u011fac\u0131 dikilmesi \u00f6ncelikli olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Zaten Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n bu y\u00f6nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Sak\u0131z a\u011fac\u0131 sadece bu b\u00f6lgede yeti\u015fmekle kalmay\u0131p, az su istemesi ve k\u00f6k yap\u0131s\u0131yla erozyonu \u00f6nleyici \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Ancak yeterli say\u0131da ana\u00e7 a\u011fa\u00e7 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in fidan \u00fcretimi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eu anda 26 bin sak\u0131z fidan\u0131 saks\u0131da beklemekte, ancak uygun arazi tahsis edilemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in dikilememektedir. E\u011fer devlet bu konuda uygun yasalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yer tahsisi yaparsa, sadece bu fidanlar de\u011fil, 50 bine kadar sak\u0131z fidan\u0131n\u0131 6 ay i\u00e7inde toprakla bulu\u015fturabiliriz. B\u00f6ylece 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde y\u0131ll\u0131k 4-5 tonluk \u00fcretim kapasitesine ula\u015fabiliriz. D\u00fcnyada yaln\u0131zca Sak\u0131z Adas\u0131’n\u0131n 200-250 tonluk \u00fcretim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, bu miktar bile pazarda h\u0131zl\u0131ca pay sahibi olmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Sak\u0131z a\u011fac\u0131, \u00f6zellikle medikal kozmetik alan\u0131nda y\u00fcksek katma de\u011fer olu\u015fturan ve b\u00f6lge ekonomisi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131rsatlar sunan bir bitkidir. Bu potansiyelin mutlaka de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.” <\/p>\n
Damla sak\u0131z\u0131nda kad\u0131n istihdam\u0131
\n Sak\u0131z a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc ve uzun ya\u015fayabilen bir a\u011fa\u00e7 oldu\u011funu ifade eden \u00fcretici \u0130brahim Topal ise “K\u00f6k salma kapasitesi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir, susuzlu\u011fa olduk\u00e7a dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde ila\u00e7 istemez ve tamamen y\u00fczde y\u00fcz organik \u00fcr\u00fcn elde edilir. Sak\u0131z \u00e7izimi her y\u0131l haziran ay\u0131n\u0131n sonu ile temmuz ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bu tarih aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 hava durumuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 10 g\u00fcn \u00f6ncesine ya da 10-15 g\u00fcn sonras\u0131na kayabilir. A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6nce verev \u015fekilde \u00e7izeriz, ard\u0131ndan 15’er-20 cm aral\u0131klarla altlar\u0131na kire\u00e7 d\u00f6keriz. Bu i\u015flemden sonra sak\u0131z akmaya ba\u015flar. Sak\u0131z, yakla\u015f\u0131k iki ayl\u0131k bir s\u00fcrecin sonunda, a\u011fustos sonuna do\u011fru toplanmaya ba\u015flan\u0131r. Sak\u0131z toplama s\u00fcrecinden sonra kad\u0131nlar\u0131n istihdam\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyulur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00c7e\u015fme bir turizm b\u00f6lgesi oldu\u011fundan istihdam sadece temmuz, a\u011fustos ve eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131nda yo\u011fundur; ancak k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda i\u015f bulmak zordur. E\u011fer sak\u0131zc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede geli\u015ftirirsek, k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda evde oturan kad\u0131nlar ev i\u015flerini yaparken ayn\u0131 zamanda sak\u0131z temizli\u011fiyle u\u011fra\u015farak ekonomiye katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabilirler” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. <\/p>\n
27.07.2025 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
– Sak\u0131z a\u011fac\u0131nda hasat haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131 D\u00fcnyada yaln\u0131zca Yunanistan’\u0131n Sak\u0131z Adas\u0131 ile \u0130zmir’in \u00c7e\u015fme il\u00e7esinde yeti\u015fen sak\u0131z a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131nda hasat haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015fald\u0131. Binbir emek ve \u00f6zenle \u00e7izilmeye ba\u015flanan a\u011fa\u00e7lardan sak\u0131z damlamayacak. D\u00fcnyada yaln\u0131zca Yunanistan’\u0131n Sak\u0131z Adas\u0131 ile \u0130zmir’in \u00c7e\u015fme Yar\u0131madas\u0131’nda yeti\u015febilen sak\u0131z a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n hasat haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flad\u0131. Sak\u0131z a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131nda \u00e7izim i\u015flemi her y\u0131l haziran ay\u0131n\u0131n sonu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kose-yazilari"],"yoast_head":"\n